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Is Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system ironclad?_我的网站

一 |     北京晚报讯（记者林靖）为更好地服务促进高水平对外开放，进一步便利内地人员出入境，国家移民管理局决定自5月6日起出台便民利企出入境管理六项政策措施。国家移民管理局公民出入境管理司副司长熊树人介绍，这六项措施包括：　　■在北京等20个城市试点实行换发补发出入境证件“全程网办”。北京、天津、沈阳、哈尔滨、上海、南京、杭州、宁波、合肥、厦门、济南、青岛、郑州、广州、深圳、珠海、重庆、成都、昆明、西安20个城市16周岁以上户籍居民，除登记备案的国家工作人员和现役军人外，只要曾经申领过普通护照、往来港澳通行证、往来台湾通行证且仍在有效期内，如证件出现损毁、遗失被盗、护照签证页用完或有效期不足6个月等情形，可以通过国家移民管理局政务服务平台网上申请换发补发同类证件，实现“一次都不跑”。

二 |     JERUSALEM -- Since Israel activated the Iron Dome in 2011, the cutting-edge rocket-defense system has intercepted thousands of rockets fired from the Gaza Strip.The system has given residents a sense of security, and Israelis can often be seen watching the projectiles flying through the skies and destroying their targets overhead.But the current war with Hamas might be its stiffest challenge yet.In just two weeks, Hamas has fired 7,000 rockets toward Israel, according to the Israeli military. That is more than any of the previous four wars fought between Israel and Hamas since the militant group seized power in Gaza in 2007. On Oct. 7 alone, the first day of fighting, Hamas launched at least 2,000 rockets, according to data from West Point. Lebanon's Hezbollah has also fired hundreds of rockets along Israel's northern front since the fighting began.Most of the rockets have been intercepted. But some have managed to get through, killing at least 11 people and hitting buildings as far away as Tel Aviv, according to Israeli officials.Here is a look at the accomplishments — and limitations — of the Iron Dome.The Iron Dome is a series of batteries that use radars to detect incoming short-range rockets and intercept them.Each battery has three or four launchers, 20 missiles, and a radar, according to Raytheon, the U.S. defense giant that co-produces the system with Israel's Rafael Defense Systems.Once the radar detects a rocket, the system determines whether the rocket is headed toward a populated area. If so, it launches a missile to intercept and destroy the rocket. If the system determines the rocket is headed to an open area or into the sea, it is allowed to land, thus conserving missiles. According to the military, all interceptions occur in Israeli airspace.The military declined to comment on how many Iron Dome batteries are currently deployed. But as of 2021, Israel had 10 batteries scattered around the country, each able to defend a territory of 60 square miles (155 square kilometers), according to Raytheon. It is roughly 90% effective, according to Rafael.But it can get overwhelmed if a mass barrage of rockets is fired, allowing some to slip through. While it has performed well so far, the risk could be raised if Hezbollah enters the war. Hezbollah has an estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles.Each missile costs an estimated $40,000 to $50,000, according to the Institute for National Security Studies, a Tel Aviv think tank.The U.S. has invested heavily in the system, helping with development costs and replenishing it during times of fighting.President Joe Biden has said he will ask Congress for $14.3 billion in military aid for Israel. The majority of that would help with air and missile defense systems, according to the White House.“We’re surging additional military assistance, including ammunition and interceptors to replenish Iron Dome,” Biden said.___Find more of AP’s coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war。对符合申请条件的，公安机关出入境管理机构将在7个工作日内审批并签发证件。　　■赴港澳商务签注实行“智能速办”“全国通办”。内地居民申办赴香港、澳门商务签注，由原来只能向备案地申请拓展至可以向全国任一公安机关出入境管理窗口申请，其中多次商务签注还可以通过智能签注设备提交申请，实现“立等可取”。　　■北京、上海六类人才可以申办赴港澳人才签注。

三 | 将赴港澳人才签注政策由粤港澳大湾区内地城市扩大至北京、上海。

四 | 在北京、上海工作的杰出人才、科研人才、文教人才、卫健人才、法律人才以及管理人才六类人才，可以凭有关人才证明，单独或者同时申请办理有效期1至5年不等的多次赴香港和赴澳门人才签注，每次在香港或者澳门停留不超过30天。　　■延长持赴港澳商务签注人员在港澳停留期限。持赴港澳商务签注的内地居民，每次在香港或者澳门的停留时间，由现行不超过7天延长至不超过14天。　　■签发赴澳门1年多次“其他”类签注。内地居民赴澳门参展、就医或从事演艺等活动的，可以凭有关证明文件，在全国任一公安机关出入境管理窗口申办1年多次“其他”类签注。其中赴澳门就医的，允许有1至2名陪护人员申办同类型签注。　　■允许参加“琴澳旅游团”人员多次往返琴澳。参加“琴澳旅游团”的内地居民，可以凭参团材料，在全国任一公安机关出入境管理窗口申办标注“琴澳旅游”的团队旅游签注。参团人员入境澳门后，7日内可以“团进团出”方式经横琴口岸多次往返横琴与澳门。

五 | 　　熊树人表示，这些措施实施后，一方面将进一步便利内地居民申办出入境证件，符合条件的申请人无需前往公安出入境窗口，在境内网上申请换发补发出入境证件不受时间、地点限制，实现了“掌上办、零跑腿”。

六 | 另一方面将进一步便利内地与港澳商务往来，推动北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区人才高地协同发展，支持澳门经济适度多元发展，更好地促进内地和港澳之间人员交往、要素流通、经贸往来、互利合作，更好地服务保障香港、澳门加速融入国家发展大局。

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